What is a "non-profit?"
A: The term "non-profit" broadly refers to an organization or trust that is organized and operated for purposes other than making and distributing profits. The term often is used to mean an "exempt organization," that is, one that is exempt from having to pay income taxes.
A non-profit is an entity created under the laws of a given state for not-for-profit purposes. The simple act of creating a non-profit entity, however, does not make it an exempt organization, though doing so is a necessary requirement for tax exemption. Whether an organization is tax-exempt is a determination made by the IRS after the organization submits an appropriate exemption application. (Some states also require a separate state exemption application.)
Do the terms "non-profit" and "not-for-profit" mean the same thing?
A: Yes. Technically, they simply refer to the type of state law under which the entity was formed. In some states such as California, an organization would be formed as a "non-profit corporation," whereas in New York it would be formed as a "not-for-profit corporation."
Many people ascribe different meanings to the terms, but do so mistakenly. Indeed, the term "non-profit" is less descriptive than "not-for-profit," yet it is used much more commonly. The Law Firm for Non-Profits naturally prefers the term "non-profit."
Who can form a non-profit?
In a word, anyone. Anyone who wants to create an organization to achieve a charity, community, public or other "exempt" purpose. That said, a non-profit may not be created to serve the interests of a for-profit business.
What are your primary areas of focus?
At The Law Firm for Non-Profits, we provide a full range of superior legal services exclusively for non-profit organizations and their donors.
Our services for non-profits include formation and tax exemption for new non-profit organizations, resolution of conflicts of interest, removal of unwanted directors, transactions with insiders, issues concerning excessive compensation, sales of assets, operating procedures, mandatory public disclosure requirements, minimizing foundation excise taxes, human resource matters, grant-making programs, changes in governance structure, commercial activities, joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions, sponsorship arrangements, director's fiduciary duty and liability, contract negotiation and more.
Do you litigate?
Our firm does not litigate (that is, develop and try cases in court). We are fortunate to have excellent long-term relationships with attorneys and firms that specialize in litigation and are familiar with the nuances of non-profit law. We do represent non-profits in administrative investigations by the Internal Revenue Service, state Attorneys General and other charity regulators.
Can you refer me to a CPA who specializes in non-profits?
Yes, we enjoy a number of long-term professional relationships with CPAs (accountants) who specialize in working with non-profits.
In fact, we have developed a nationwide network of relationships with professional advisors to non-profit organizations and regularly make referrals for our clients in a variety of non-legal areas. In addition, as a member of
ProVisors, we are able to target and reach out to hundreds of professionals to help you find just the advisor you need.
I've heard that the non-profit tax return format will change for 2008 — is this true?
Yes, this is true. Because Congress has mandated that the IRS have a greater role in ensuring that non-profits are properly managed and regulated, it has changed the form and format of the related tax return. It can certainly be burdensome for organizations to comply with this new form, but it will ultimately make them be better managed and more accountable, which is better for everyone.
Click here to access our newsletter archives where we discuss the new form in depth.
Do you work with for-profits?
We work with for-profits that either want to fund or establish a non-profit or where there is common control between the entities (some overlap of boards or management). In addition, we help our non-profit clients create for-profit subsidiaries and joint ventures.
DON'T GO IT ALONE
Contact The Law Firm for Non-Profits to learn more about how we can help in launching, guiding or advising your tax-exempt, non-profit organization.